Nigeria’s South Eastern region is a vibrant tapestry of culture, tradition, and economic activity. Comprising five states, this region holds significant historical, cultural, and economic importance within the country. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive overview of each state in South Eastern Nigeria, highlighting their unique characteristics and contributions to the region and the nation as a whole.
Full List of States in the South Eastern Nigeria
1. Abia State
Abia State, located in the South Eastern geopolitical zone of Nigeria, is known for its industrious population and commercial activities. The state capital, Umuahia, serves as its administrative center, while the commercial city of Aba is renowned for its bustling markets and manufacturing industries. Abia State is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group and is rich in natural resources, including crude oil and natural gas. The state’s economy revolves around agriculture, commerce, and small-scale industries, making it a significant contributor to the region’s economic growth.
Facts About Abia State
- It was created in 1991 from part of Imo
- Its capital is Umuahia, and its major commercial city is Aba
- It has 17 local government areas
- The name Abia was created as an acronym for the four most densely populated areas in the state, i.e., Aba, Bende, Isuikwuato, and Afikpo.
- 95% of the population is Igbo/ Ibo.
- The region has four universities and two tertiary hospitals.
2. Anambra State
Anambra State is situated along the banks of the River Niger and is often referred to as the “Light of the Nation.” The state capital, Awka, is a bustling city with a mix of modern infrastructure and cultural heritage. Anambra is renowned for its entrepreneurial spirit, with cities like Onitsha and Nnewi being major commercial centers. The state is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group and is rich in history and cultural traditions. Anambra’s economy thrives on trade, commerce, manufacturing, and agriculture, with notable products including palm oil, cassava, and ceramics.
Facts About Anambra State
- The name Anambra is the anglicised version of Oma Mbala, the native name of the Anambra River.
- It was created in 1976 from part of East Central State.
- Its capital is Awka, and Onitsha, Nnewi, and Ekwulobia are its largest commercial and industrial hubs.
- Light Of The Nation is the state’s theme.
- Anambra is the eighth most populated state in the country, and 98% of its population is made up of Igbo/ Ibo people.
- Anambra State has the lowest poverty rate in the country and is rich in natural gas, crude oil, ceramic, bauxite, and arable soil.
3. Ebonyi State
Ebonyi State, carved out of the old Abia and Enugu States in 1996, is located in the South Eastern region of Nigeria. The state capital, Abakaliki, is known for its serene environment and rapidly developing infrastructure. Ebonyi State is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group and is blessed with fertile land, making agriculture the backbone of its economy. The state is a major producer of rice, yam, and other agricultural products. Additionally, Ebonyi has significant deposits of solid minerals, including limestone and lead, which contribute to its economic growth and development.
Facts About Ebonyi State
- Ebonyi was created from parts of both Enugu and Abia states.
- Abakaliki is its capital, and other major townships are Edda, Unwana, Onueke, and Afikpo.
- It is a leading producer of potatoes, rice, yam, cassava, beans, and maize in the country.
- It is called The Salt of the Nation because of its extensive salt deposits at the Uburu and Okposi salt lakes.
- The government is currently promoting poultry and egg production.
4. Enugu State
Enugu State, often referred to as the “Coal City State,” is located in the South Eastern region of Nigeria. The state capital, Enugu, was once a major coal mining hub and played a crucial role in Nigeria’s industrialization. Enugu is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group and is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks. The state’s economy is diversified, with sectors such as agriculture, commerce, and services contributing to its growth. Enugu State is also home to several educational institutions, including the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, which further enhances its significance in the region.
Facts About Enugu State
- Enugu was created in 1991 from part of the old Anambra State.
- The main cities in the state are Enugu, Agbani, Awgu, Udi, Oji-River, and Nsukka. Enugu is the capital.
- It consists of 17 local government areas.
- The state is predominantly rural and agrarian.
- The University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria’s first indigenous university, is located in the state Read
5. Imo State
Imo State, situated in the South Eastern geopolitical zone of Nigeria, is known as the “Eastern Heartland.” The state capital, Owerri, is a vibrant city with a blend of modern infrastructure and cultural heritage. Imo State is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group and is renowned for its colorful festivals and cultural traditions. The state’s economy is diversified, with agriculture, commerce, manufacturing, and tourism playing significant roles. Imo State is home to several tourist attractions, including the Oguta Lake Resort and the Mbari Cultural and Art Centre, which attract visitors from within and outside Nigeria.
Facts About Imo
- It was formed in 1976, and Owerri is its capital and largest city.
- Besides Owerri, the major towns in the state are Isu, Oguta, Okigwe, Orlu, Ngor Okpala, Atta Ikeduru, Omuma, Akokwa, Mbaise, Awo-Omamm, Mbano, Mbaitoli, Orsu, Mbieri, Izombe, Ohaji/Egbema, Orodo, Mgbidi, Nkwerre, and Ubulu.
- 98% of the people are from the Igbo community.
- Crude oil, natural gas, zinc, and lead are the primary natural resources in Imo.
- The economy of Imo mainly depends on agriculture and commerce.
Conclusion
The states in South Eastern Nigeria are not only rich in culture and tradition but also play crucial roles in the economic development and growth of the region and the nation as a whole. With their diverse natural resources, vibrant economies, and resilient populations, these states continue to thrive and contribute to Nigeria’s status as a dynamic and diverse nation.
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